Anxiety and panic
Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS)
A 33-item self-report scale on the worry caused by looking up health information online and how much these searches affect daily life.
NPİSTANBUL Brain Hospital
Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS)
- 33 questions
- About 7 minutes
- For adults
These tests are for screening. A result is not a diagnosis: only a psychiatrist or psychologist can make one, after talking with you.
Your answers are scored on this device and never sent. Only your result is saved, with the email address you confirm.
Confirm your email address
Before the test we send a 6-digit code to your email address. Your result is saved with it, so that our team can help you if you wish. The email with the code contains no health information.
For each statement, indicate how often it is true for you.
Choosing an answer takes you to the next question. You can go back at any time.
Your result
Low
Looking up health information online does not seem to cause you much worry or take up much of your time. Keep using reliable sources and talking your questions over with your doctor.
Moderate
Online health searches may sometimes raise your worry or take up your time. Limiting how long you search and discussing your complaints with a doctor can help to reduce the worry.
High
Online health searches often seem to raise your worry and affect your daily life. This cycle can be linked to health anxiety; talking to a psychiatrist or psychologist would be helpful.
Very high
Online health searches seem to cause intense worry most of the time and take up a large part of your life. Health anxiety can be treated effectively; we recommend that you talk to a psychiatrist or psychologist.
Total score
out of 165
- Compulsion
- out of 40
- Distress
- out of 40
- Excessiveness
- out of 40
- Reassurance seeking
- out of 30
- Mistrust of doctors
- out of 15
For information only: these scores have no cut-off of their own.
Take your result as a rough guide, not a diagnosis. How you feel over time, and a conversation with a specialist, tell much more than a questionnaire.
Talk it through with a specialist
If your result worries you, or you would like to talk it through, our psychiatrists can review it with you, free and without obligation.
McElroy E, Shevlin M, 2014 (original scale); Turkish validity and reliability: Uzun SU, Zencir M, 2021.
This English version was translated by NPİSTANBUL from the Turkish form of the test; it has not been validated separately in English.
About this test
Cyberchondria means repeatedly searching the internet about symptoms in a way that raises rather than relieves worry. This scale covers five areas in 33 items: compulsion, distress, excessiveness, reassurance seeking and mistrust of doctors; it takes about 7 minutes. The result shows how often these behaviours occur; it is not a diagnosis.
- Related condition
- Anxiety and panic disorders
- What happens next
- Psychotherapy
Score ranges of this test
| 33–65 | Low |
| 66–98 | Moderate |
| 99–131 | High |
| 132–165 | Very high |
Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS) · McElroy E, Shevlin M, 2014 (original scale); Turkish validity and reliability: Uzun SU, Zencir M, 2021.
This English version was translated by NPİSTANBUL from the Turkish form of the test; it has not been validated separately in English.